The two structures at the Knap - photograph by Douglas Hourston

Knap of Howar

These two oblong stone built houses, preserved by wind blown sand are the earliest North European dwellings known, dating back to 3800 years BC.

They were occupied by neolithic farmers for 500 years furnished with hearths, pits, stores, stone and possibly wooden benches. From midden remains the mode of subsistence was primarily pastoral rearing cattle, sheep and pigs. There is some evidence of cereal cultivation and harvesting of fish and shell fish.

Entrance to the houses is by low, narrow passages giving shelter from the Orkney weather. The houses are also linked by an internal passageway - watch your heads!

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